叮咚泉营养健康 日常饮食 http://DingDongQuan.com/diet
“肉差不多了,再点些素菜吧。”在餐馆吃饭,咱们得兼顾口福和健康,“素菜我要地三鲜”,“我要干煸豆角”……这样一顿荤素搭配的美味,营养合理吗?
“洗过‘油锅澡’,再健康的素菜也变得不健康了。”营养师表示,地三鲜、干煸豆角、过油茄子,虽是素菜,但一过油,热量比肉还高。
地三鲜的主要食材是土豆、茄子、青椒。土豆经过高温油炸后,会生成丙烯酰胺等致癌物;茄子富含维生素P和抑制角苷,常吃能降血脂,但具有超强的吸油能力。
过油茄子,简直变成了一个个小油包;青椒经过油锅“洗礼”,维生素c差不多也消耗殆尽了。
干煸豆角,听起来似乎与过油无关,其实也多半是油炸过的。过油的干煸豆角不仅热量超标,还存在安全风险。豆角如果不彻底做熟,就可能导致食物中毒。而在油炸时,豆角可能外焦里生。
营养师表示,点素菜要遵照“两少两多”原则。“少放点油,少加点盐。“两多”则是,多选当季菜,多选凉拌菜、蒸炖菜等。这三种常见的素菜我们在点的时候需要多加注意,而且还需要我们甚至选择的食物就是以下的几种有害物质,我们来看一下有害物质的排行。
有害食物1:油条
油条是不少人早餐的选择,可油条中大多加明矾。这种含铝的无机物,被人体吸收后会对大脑神经细胞产生损害,并且很难被人体排出而逐渐蓄积。长久对身体造成的危害是,记忆力减退、抑郁和烦躁,严重的可导致"老年性痴呆"等可怕疾病。
解物:豆浆
如果你在食用油条时,佐以豆浆,那么就在无意中保护了自己。因为豆浆中富含卵磷脂。科学家发现给老年性痴呆患者服用一定剂量的卵磷脂,可以使他们的记忆力得到一定的好转。
相关:吃油条影响神经系统发育
油条在加工过程中,需加入明矾和苏打等含有铝的膨化添加剂,而研究表明,过多摄入硫酸铝会对中枢神经系统造成慢性损伤,剂量过大则增加患老年痴呆的风险。此外,过量的硫酸铝也会增加患心脏病和心脑血管疾病的几率。
按照世卫组织的要求,一个50公斤体重的人,每日的铝摄入量不应超过50毫克。国家相关食品标准规定,食品中铝含量不能超过100mg/Kg。由此估算,正常人每天吃上两根油条是不会对健康有大的影响。
但问题是,对于铝含量的添加,总有部分加工者不严格按国家规定生产,导致油条铝含量超标的事件屡有发生,使得油条越来越称为危险食品的代名词。所以,吃油条还应谨慎,吃过油条就不要再吃含铝量大的食品如粉丝。吃的时候搭配蔬菜和粗粮,可干扰铝的吸收。此外,儿童神经系统正处于发育时期,要少吃。铝对胎儿的神经系统发育可能造成影响,孕妇要少吃。老人新陈代谢的能力下降,更少吃为妙。
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